gravitational instanton

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• Gravitational instanton — In mathematical physics and differential geometry, a gravitational instanton is a four dimensional complete Riemannian manifold satisfying the vacuum Einstein equations. They are so named because they are analogues in quantum theories of gravity… …   Wikipedia

• List of mathematics articles (G) — NOTOC G G₂ G delta space G networks Gδ set G structure G test G127 G2 manifold G2 structure Gabor atom Gabor filter Gabor transform Gabor Wigner transform Gabow s algorithm Gabriel graph Gabriel s Horn Gain graph Gain group Galerkin method… …   Wikipedia

• Hyperkähler manifold — In differential geometry, a hyperkähler manifold is a Riemannian manifold of dimension 4 k and holonomy group contained in Sp( k ) (here Sp( k ) denotes a compact form of a symplectic group, identifiedwith the group of quaternionic linear unitary …   Wikipedia

• Einstein manifold — In differential geometry and mathematical physics, an Einstein manifold is a Riemannian or pseudo Riemannian manifold whose Ricci tensor is proportional to the metric. They are named after Albert Einstein because this condition is equivalent to… …   Wikipedia

• Nuts and bolts (general relativity) — In physics, in the theory of general relativity, spacetimes with at least a 1 parameter group of isometries can be classified according to the fixed point sets of the action. Isolated fixed points are called nuts. The other possibility is that… …   Wikipedia

• Mass–energy equivalence — E=MC2 redirects here. For other uses, see E=MC2 (disambiguation). 4 meter tall sculpture of Einstein s 1905 E = mc2 formula at the 2006 Walk of Ideas, Berlin, Germany In physics, mass–energy equivalence is the concept that the …   Wikipedia

• False vacuum — In quantum field theory, a false vacuum is a metastable sector of space that appears to be a perturbative vacuum, but is unstable due to instanton effects that may tunnel to a lower energy state. This tunneling can be caused by quantum… …   Wikipedia

• Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics       Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity.       Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …   Universalium

• Inflation (cosmology) — Inflation model and Inflation theory redirect here. For a general rise in the price level, see Inflation. For other uses, see Inflation (disambiguation). Physical cosmology …   Wikipedia

• Cosmic inflation — In physical cosmology, cosmic inflation is the idea that the universe passed through a phase of exponential expansion that was driven by a negative pressure vacuum energy density. [Liddle and Lyth (2000) and Mukhanov (2005) are recent cosmology… …   Wikipedia

• Chiral anomaly — A chiral anomaly is the anomalous nonconservation of a chiral current. In some theories of fermions with chiral symmetry, the quantization may lead to the breaking of this (global) chiral symmetry. In that case, the charge associated with the… …   Wikipedia